Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate gland that can be caused by a variety of causes, from hypothermia and sedentary lifestyles to infectious diseases. There are two main types whose symptoms are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature rise;
- severe pain in the perineum, groin, and pubic area.
- frequent and painful urination;
- discomfort after intercourse;
- erectile dysfunction.
Chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis have no symptoms except erectile problems. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and discomfort during and after intercourse to something. Fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. They attribute the causes of their problems, but not to illness, and do not rush to the doctor. But the more neglected the case, the harder it is to cure the disease. Therefore, it is extremely important to see a doctor from time to time for a preventive examination.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- irregular and transient pain in the perineum, groin and pubic area;
- decreased libido;
- rapid ejaculation or, conversely, prolongation of sexual intercourse;
- decreased brightness of orgasm;
- secretions from the urethra;
- increased fatigue.
It is not necessary that all of these signals be present at the same time. Different patients may have different manifestations of the disease.
Proper treatment of prostatitis consists not only of eliminating the symptoms, but also of eliminating the causes of the disease. Treatment of acute prostatitis as well as chronic should certainly begin with a thorough diagnosis of the body.
Causes and signs of prostatitis
Almost 50% of men over the age of 30 have certain signs of the disease. The incidence of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by bacterial infection but also by stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs caused by:
- a sedentary lifestyle and especially sedentary work;
- prolonged sexual abstinence;
- stress, mental and physical overload, etc.
- malnutrition;
- bad ecology;
- hypothermia;
- bad habits;
- underwear too tight.
Thus, the cause of prostatitis can simply be a daily lifestyle. To review, which is frankly not that difficult.
A healthy lifestyle is the best prevention of prostatitis
To avoid signs of prostatitis, all you need to do is:
- to startdress warmer;
- to stopalcohol abuse and smoking;
- to starteat right(this doesn’t mean you have to limit yourself to anything - on the contrary, you need a balanced three meals a day that includes a wide range of flavors and is made up of proteins, fats and carbs);
- at least introduce it to your rhythm of lifeminimal physical activity(It’s enough to do some simple exercises in the morning or evening).
All of these measures are not just about preventing prostatitis. They help eliminate the causes of this disease and contribute to the overall improvement of the condition of the body.
You will be surprised when you feel how fatigue decreases, irritability and bad mood go away, how your body’s resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can identify this disease.
Diagnosis of the disease begins with the same methods by which the diagnosis of almost every disease begins. It is a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for markers of HIV, RW and hepatitis, as well as urine tests and a study on the presence of infectious diseases.
Research types
The specific methods for detecting the disease are:
- examination of prostate secretions;
- blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- prostate biopsy (if necessary) to rule out prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classic methods is digital examination of the prostate. The effectiveness of this method is such that it allows it to identify not only the disease in question, it and many other diseases of the prostate, including cancer.
Ultrasound examination of the kidney, bladder, and transrectal ultrasound of the prostate and eyelids are of great importance in making the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- CT scan;
- X-ray examination;
- examination of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
The doctor can only create a treatment program after receiving the results of all the tests, as there is no one-size-fits-all algorithm. Self-healing is not worth it. It is only recommended on its own to prevent the disease, which has already been described above.
Exacerbation and pain of prostatitis
Exacerbation of prostatitis can occur for a variety of reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a little cold, overload, or alcohol consumption is enough to make another acute pain attack.
Pain associated with prostatitis most commonly occurs in the perineum and scrotum, in the lower back, and is sometimes seen in the anal region. Pain may be exacerbated by prolonged sitting (such as driving a car), prolonged sexual abstinence, or during sexual intercourse with urination.
There is only one way out - see a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Presumably, your doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body, you have to follow certain rules.
For example, in the event of an exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is strongly recommended to reduce the incidence of sexual intercourse. In addition, you should improve your immunity in every way possible, eat well, and consume more fluids.
Methods for treating prostatitis
There is no single answer to the question of treating prostatitis. Because each patient has their own characteristics and the disease manifests itself differently in everyone, there is no separate treatment regimen for prostatitis.
A wide variety of drugs and medical procedures are currently used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease cannot be cured by taking tablets alone - it can only relieve the symptoms for a short time. As a general rule, therapy for prostatitis is complex. As a result of the complex application of various procedures and drugs, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body is restored.
Above all, the qualification of a doctor and strict adherence to his or her recommendations are extremely important for the successful treatment of prostatitis.
Massage for prostatitis
Most men say prostate massage is the most unpleasant procedure to face for this disease. However, if this procedure is performed by a trained physician, the patient will experience virtually no discomfort.
With this disease, massage is one of the most effective methods. It improves the blood flow to the prostate gland (and is one of the most important conditions for normal blood circulation to function normally), increases muscle tone, restores channel patency, enhances the effects of antibiotic therapy, and ultimately helps relieve inflammation.
In addition, massage of the lumbosacral region is effective in treating prostatitis. Before performing, it is recommended to perform general massage sessions or perform gymnastic exercises to promote better blood circulation.
There are also sets of exercises for prostatitis that the patient can perform on their own.
How to treat prostatitis
Today’s pharmaceutical market offers a large selection of drugs for treatment. Never prescribe medication yourself! If you want your treatment to be truly successful, see your doctor. The practitioner will prescribe a medication based on his physical condition and the severity of the disease.
Antibiotics for prostatitis
The cost of treating prostatitis can vary depending on the severity of the case. This is due to the fact that it consists of the price of medicines and the cost of procedures prescribed by a doctor.
The use of antibiotics in bacterial prostatitis is unavoidable as it is necessary to eliminate the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment will be effective if the patient's condition is thoroughly diagnosed and the optimal dose, duration of treatment, and mode of medication are determined.
The spectrum of antimicrobial activity of drugs is no less important. Thus, if prostatitis is the result of an infectious disease (e. g. , tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with an appropriate spectrum of action are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor should also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, including kidney failure. As a general rule, drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora are prescribed along with antibiotics.
It is important to note that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Viral prostatitis is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgical intervention
Contrary to popular belief, surgery for prostatitis is rarely prescribed. Surgical intervention is an extreme measure and is used when other treatment methods do not lead to a positive result.
Surgery consists of removing the inflamed area of the prostate gland. The probability of complete recovery is very low. In addition, various complications are inevitable until complete loss of potency.
In particular, surgery is indicated for non-removable stones in the prostate gland and deep sclerosis of the prostate. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment are high, other methods are used.